方世建;黄明辉;

• 1:中国科学技术大学管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本文从介绍法国结构人类学家列维-斯特劳斯提出的"bricolage"概念着手,首先探索了创业新组拼研究的理论渊源,然后在阐述创业新组拼与资源环境建构间关系的基础上,总结了创业新组拼理论的三个关键构念,并对建构主义视角下的新组拼创业过程进行了阐释,最后对创业新组拼理论的未来研究进行了展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 创业新组拼;建构主义;资源环境;即刻行动;手头资源

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目《中国情境下创业者决策及模式选择研究》(批准号:71172214)

作者(Author): 方世建;黄明辉;

Email:

DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.fem.2013.10.006

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• ①国内有学者将“bricolage”译成“拼凑”,虽然也体现了“bricolage”利用手头资源行动的特点,但不能完全涵盖其时间约束、面向未来的资源创新特点。笔者把它译为“新组拼”,既考虑了利用手头资源组合和拼凑的行为,同时也突出了行为过程中使用和组织资源方式的创新以及对资源认识的深化等特点。
• ②资源环境是指资源分布的真实生态状况,包括两个方面:一是环境中资源的稀缺程度;二是行动主体的能动行为与资源分布之间的关系。传统的观点认为,资源环境是客观的,长期给定不变。但建构主义认为,资源环境可以通过行动主体的能动行为来改变,是建构和生成的,而不是客观给定的。
• ③“行业配方”(industrial recipe)是指为业内所熟悉并被不加批判地作为业内规范的做法,这里特指创建新企业所需资源的种类和数量以及组合资源的方式,具有指导业内资源配置的作用。