孙黎¹,朱蓉²,张玉利³

• 1:美国洛厄尔麻省大学 曼宁商学院，波士顿
• 2:北京工商大学 商学院，北京 100048
• 3:南开大学 商学院/创业研究中心，天津 300071

摘要(Abstract)：

本文讨论世界范围内企业家精神的历史演变，构建了企业家精神的整体分析框架。基于制度逻辑的视角，本文提出企业家精神中“知”与“行”的一体两面。应用比较历史分析方法，本文对企业家精神进行古代、近代、当下和未来的中外比较，发现随着社会经济活动的扩展，个体自由逐渐觉醒，企业家精神从普遍受压制到萌发、成长壮大，成为社会进步的力量和人类福祉的推手。本文特别分析了东西方思想中两大概念的对话：“天下”与“包容性增长”；“生生不息”与“可持续发展”，提出企业家精神可以体现在“兼济天下”和“利者，义之和”中，成为时代精神的创建者和守望者。最后，本文阐述了企业家精神的研究机会。

关键词(KeyWords)： 企业家精神;天下;生生不息;比较历史分析方法;奥地利学派

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金专项课题（18VSJ085）；教育部人文社会科学专项任务项目（18JF089）；北京市社会科学基金项目（17GLC072）

作者(Author): 孙黎¹,朱蓉²,张玉利³

DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.fem.2019.09.001

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