陈建安;邢毅闻;陈武;

• 1:武汉大学经济与管理学院
• 2:武汉大学中国产学研合作问题研究中心
• 3:江西师范大学商学院

摘要(Abstract)：

学生创业因具有较高的成长潜力,成为创业领域备受关注的研究课题之一。但是,该细分领域的研究主题相对零散,缺乏全面的整合性框架。结合学生创业的双重身份多变性,促进学生自我身份的探索,本文从身份视角切入梳理相关文献,首先,辨析了学生创业者的范围、类型及与兼职创业者和学术创业者的区别,阐释了学生的创业者身份建构策略及学生和创业者双重身份的管理策略。其次,归纳了影响从学生到潜在创业者、学生创业者和职业创业者依次转变的个体因素、家庭因素、高校支持和区域环境,并在此基础上勾勒出学生创业者身份建构的整合性框架。最后,提炼了已有研究结论的启示和局限,并展望未来的研究主题。

关键词(KeyWords)： 学生创业者;身份建构;身份管理;身份转化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金“十二五”规划教育学一般课题(BIA150092)

作者(Authors): 陈建安;邢毅闻;陈武;

DOI: 10.16538/j.cnki.fem.2019.0802.003

参考文献(References)：

• [1]郭雷振.近年来全球大学生创业意向分布特征与若干影响因素——基于瑞士GUESSS国际调研数据的分析[J].比较教育研究,2016,(9):47-54.
• [2]刘月秀.大学生创业意愿影响因素研究——以农业院校为例[J].教育发展研究,2013,(9):48-53.
• [3]王晶晶,韩远翔,杜晶晶.大学生创业者的身份建构模型[J].管理案例研究与评论,2017,(4):381-390.
• [4]肖璐,范明.家庭社会网络对大学生创业动机的影响机制研究[J].中国科技论坛,2013,(2):134-138, 146.
• [5]徐小洲,叶映华.大学生创业认知影响因素与调整策略[J].教育研究,2010,(6):83-88.
• [6]Ahsan M, Zheng C C, DeNoble A, et al. From student to entrepreneur:How mentorships and affect influence student Venture launch[J]. Journal of Small Business Management,2018, 56(1):76-102.
• [7]Backes-Gellner U, Moog P. The disposition to become an entrepreneur and the jacks-of-all-trades in social and human capital[J]. The Journal of Socio-Economics,2013, 47:55-72.
• [8]Bergmann H, Hundt C, Sternberg R. What makes student entrepreneurs? On the relevance(and irrelevance)of the university and the regional context for student start-ups[J]. Small Business Economics,2016, 47(1):53-76.
• [9]Beyhan B, Findik D. Student and graduate entrepreneurship:Ambidextrous universities create more nascent entrepreneurs[J].The Journal of Technology Transfer,2018, 43(5):1346-1374.
• [10]Campopiano G, Minola T, Sainaghi R. Students climbing the entrepreneurial ladder:Family social capital and environmentrelated motives in hospitality and tourism[J]. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,2016, 28(6):1115-1136.
• [11]Choi K, Park J, Cho D, et al. The impact of university support on the creation of student entrepreneurs:Evidence from South Korea[J]. Entrepreneurship Research Journal,2018, 8(1):1-14.
• [12]Hayter C S, Lubynsky R, Maroulis S. Who is the academic entrepreneur? The role of graduate students in the development of university spinoffs[J]. Journal of Technology Transfer,2017, 42(6):1237-1254.
• [13]Kwong C, Thompson P. The when and why:Student entrepreneurial aspirations[J]. Journal of Small Business Management,2016, 54(1):299-318.
• [14]Marchand J, Hermens A. Student entrepreneurship:A research agenda[J]. The International Journal of Organizational Innovation,2015, 8(2):266-281.
• [15]Marchand J, Sood S. The alchemy of student entrepreneurs:Towards a model of entrepreneurial maturity[J]. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management,2014, 18(1):75-92.
• [16]Nabi G, Holden R, Walmsley A. From student to entrepreneur:Towards a model of graduate entrepreneurial career-making[J].Journal of Education and Work,2010, 23(5):389-415.
• [17]Nielsen S L, Gartner W B. Am I a student and/or entrepreneur? Multiple identities in student entrepreneurship[J]. Education+Training,2017, 59(2):135-154.
• [18]Politis D, Winborg J, Dahlstrand?L. Exploring the resource logic of student entrepreneurs[J]. International Small Business Journal:Researching Entrepreneurship,2012, 30(6):659-683.
• [19]Saukkonen J. From a student of startup business to a startup employee or entrepreneur:Study on career narratives of students in entrepreneurial programs in a university[J]. Journal of Educational Issues,2017, 3(1):214-235.
• [20]Shirokova G, Osiyevskyy O, Bogatyreva K. Exploring the intention-behavior link in student entrepreneurship:Moderating effects of individual and environmental characteristics[J]. European Management Journal,2016, 34(4):386-399.